What Are Collective Management Organizations; PRO and MRO?
Understanding Collective Management Organizations and Their Importance for Emerging Musicians

Ines Mejía
In the music industry, understanding the organizations that protect your rights is crucial. What Are Collective Management Organizations? These entities ensure you receive the royalties you’re entitled to. Below, we explain three key types of organizations: Collective Management Organizations PRO and MRO. Also we explain their roles in the music industry, and why every emerging musician should know how they work.
CMO: Collective Management Organizations
CMOs (Collective Management Organizations), also known as EGCs (Entidades de Gestión Colectiva), are responsible for managing and protecting the rights of music creators. They ensure the collection and distribution of royalties from music use in various contexts, such as broadcasting, public performance, and private copying.
Some prominent CMOs include:
- SACEM (France)
- SGAE (Spain)
- SACM (Mexico)
These organizations act as intermediaries between creators and music users, ensuring that rights are respected and compensation is fair.
PRO: Performance Rights Organizations
PROs (Performance Rights Organizations) manage public performance rights for musical works. Royalties are generated when your music is played live, broadcast on radio or television, or used in public spaces like bars or shops.
Notable PROs include:
- BMI and ASCAP (United States)
- PRS for Music (United Kingdom)
While CMOs cover broader rights, PROs focus solely on public performance royalties, helping composers and songwriters collect payment for the public use of their music.
MRO: Mechanical Rights Organizations
MROs (Mechanical Rights Organizations) handle mechanical royalties, which arise when your music is reproduced or distributed, whether in physical formats (like CDs and vinyl) or digital formats (such as downloads and streaming).
An example of an MRO is The MLC (Mechanical Licensing Collective) in the United States, which manages mechanical royalties from digital platforms like Spotify and Apple Music.
Why Are These Organizations Important?
These organizations make it easier for you to manage your rights, ensure your legal agreements are honored, and guarantee you get paid for your work. Without them, you could miss out on valuable revenue due to the complexity of the royalty system.
Simplify Your Career with a Music Publisher
In conclusion, navigating CMOs, PROs, and MROs can be challenging, especially for emerging artists. This is where a music publisher like Sepulchral Silence Publishing comes in. We handle rights management, maximize your royalties, and protect your music, so you can focus on what matters most—creating.

